产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How often does a newborn usually breastfeed in the first weeks?

1. AOnce every 6 hours
2. BOnly when the mother's breasts feel full
3. CAbout 8 to 12 times in 24 hours
4. DAbout 3 to 4 times in 24 hours

健康新生儿睡眠时应采取什么体位？

1. A俯卧
2. B在汽车座椅中斜靠
3. C侧卧，用枕头支撑
4. D仰卧

胎粪是什么样子？

1. A鲜红色，液状
2. B黄色，带籽状颗粒，较稀
3. C深绿色至黑色，黏稠
4. D灰白色，水样

A woman 4 hours after birth has severe perineal pain and pressure. Her fundus is firm, lochia is normal, and her heart rate is rising. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AUterine atony
2. BNormal afterpains
3. CA vulvar or vaginal haematoma
4. DA urinary tract infection

A newborn's anterior fontanelle is sunken. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ARaised intracranial pressure
2. BHydrocephalus
3. CNormal crying
4. DDehydration

A woman with hypothyroidism becomes pregnant. What usually happens to her levothyroxine needs?

1. AThey decrease to zero, so she stops the drug
2. BThey stay the same, so no monitoring is needed
3. CThey usually rise, so levels are checked early
4. DShe switches to iodine tablets instead

An ultrasound at 30 weeks shows polyhydramnios and no visible fetal stomach bubble. Which fetal condition should be considered?

1. APost-term pregnancy
2. BFetal growth from maternal diabetes only
3. COesophageal atresia
4. DRenal agenesis

A woman with a placenta praevia at 35 weeks is waiting for a planned caesarean. Which activity should she avoid?

1. ASexual intercourse
2. BEating a normal diet
3. CLying on her side
4. DGentle walking