产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which drug class is used to treat uterine atony?

1. AAnticoagulants
2. BAntihypertensives
3. CUterotonics
4. DTocolytics

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
2. BHaemoglobin electrophoresis
3. CProthrombin time
4. DDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells

What advice helps reduce heartburn in pregnancy?

1. AEat the main meal just before sleeping
2. BDrink a large glass of milk just before going to bed
3. CEat small meals and stay upright after eating
4. DEat large meals and lie down afterwards

如何区分头颅血肿与先锋头（产瘤）？

1. A头颅血肿在出生时即存在，数日内消失
2. B头颅血肿不越过颅缝
3. C头颅血肿越过颅骨中线
4. D头颅血肿仅是头皮皮肤的柔软肿胀

During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?

1. AA normal finding in all newborns
2. BClubfoot affecting the same side
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DA fractured femur from the birth

A woman with hypothyroidism becomes pregnant. What usually happens to her levothyroxine needs?

1. AShe switches to iodine tablets instead
2. BThey stay the same, so no monitoring is needed
3. CThey decrease to zero, so she stops the drug
4. DThey usually rise, so levels are checked early

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo lower her blood pressure before surgery
2. BTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
3. CTo speed up gastric emptying for surgery
4. DTo prevent nausea after the operation

A woman who had a placenta praevia and two previous caesareans is scheduled for a caesarean. The team plans for possible hysterectomy and blood products. Why?

1. AShe is at high risk of placenta accreta spectrum
2. BShe is at high risk of pre-eclampsia only
3. CShe is at high risk of gestational diabetes
4. DShe is at high risk of a post-term birth