1.简单
Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?
- AUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
- BApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
- CScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
- DWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
2.简单
Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?
- AHair loss and low white cell count
- BWeight gain and high potassium only
- CStomach bleeding and kidney injury
- DConstipation and pinpoint pupils
3.简单
使用成人“九分法”,一条完整的手臂占体表面积的百分之多少?
- A36%
- B1%
- C18%
- D9%
4.中等
为什么在计算补液复苏的烧伤面积时,不计入浅表烧伤(仅发红,如晒伤)?
- A它们总是在一天内完全愈合
- B皮肤屏障完整,丢失的液体很少
- C它们总是太小,无法在图表上准确测量
- D它们引起的液体丢失比其他任何深度都多
5.中等
哪种电解质异常可促成术后肠梗阻?
- A低钾血症
- B高磷血症
- C高钾血症
- D高钠血症
6.中等
一名新做回肠造口的患者排出量很高。主要风险是什么?
- A液体过多和踝部肿胀
- B脱水以及钠、钾、镁丢失
- C数天内出现高钙和肾结石
- D造口上方肠道便秘和粪便嵌塞
7.困难
一名体重 70 kg 的成人烧伤面积占体表总面积 40%。按 Parkland 公式,最初 24 小时的晶体液通常如何分配?
- A全部在第一小时内输完,当天剩余时间只用口服液体
- B从到达医院起算,四分之一在最初 8 小时内,其余在 16 小时内
- C一半在烧伤后的最初 8 小时内,另一半在随后的 16 小时内
- D从到达医院起算,24 小时内每小时等量输注
8.困难
A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0.5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?
- AApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
- BApply compression but only at night
- CWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
- DApply the strongest compression to speed healing
答案
- 1. D · Wash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry
- 2. C · Stomach bleeding and kidney injury
- 3. D · 9%
- 4. B · 皮肤屏障完整,丢失的液体很少
- 5. A · 低钾血症
- 6. B · 脱水以及钠、钾、镁丢失
- 7. C · 一半在烧伤后的最初 8 小时内,另一半在随后的 16 小时内
- 8. C · Withhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
完整分步解答:请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。