精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
2. BBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
3. CBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
4. DBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania

下列哪项是精神分裂症的阴性症状？

1. A行为紊乱
2. B听到声音
3. C被害妄想
4. D意志缺乏（缺乏动力）

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
2. BExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
3. CNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
4. DA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
3. CNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
4. DDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AScreening for alcohol problems
2. BMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
3. CAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DScreening for depression and measuring its severity

卡马西平与哪些严重不良反应有关？

1. A体重迅速下降
2. B听力丧失
3. C粒细胞缺乏症等血液系统疾病，以及严重的皮肤反应
4. D仅有毛发生长和牙龈增生，主要是美容方面的问题

一名精神分裂症患者拒绝服用抗精神病药，说它让他觉得迟钝。最佳的初始回应是什么？

1. A把药藏在他的食物里
2. B了解他的原因和副作用，并告知团队，以便复核治疗
3. C告诉他，如果他不口服药片，就会被约束并注射
4. D记录“拒绝”，以后再也不讨论

一名服用氯氮平的患者体温 38.5 °C，咽痛。优先事项是什么？

1. A紧急上报，以便在下一次给药前检查包括中性粒细胞在内的全血细胞计数
2. B等到下一次常规血液检查
3. C给予对乙酰氨基酚，并照常继续使用氯氮平
4. D告诉患者这可能只是普通感冒，鼓励多喝水，并照常继续使用氯氮平