精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
2. BAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AWord salad
2. BThought blocking
3. CClang association
4. DFlight of ideas

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ABenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
2. BSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
3. CSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
4. DFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics

在精神状态检查中，哪项发现记录在思维内容项下？

1. A强迫观念和妄想
2. B思维奔逸
3. C联想松弛
4. D言语急迫

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards
2. BIt is against the law in mental health settings
3. CIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all
4. DIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

1. AA patient who wants to find a new hobby
2. BA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem
3. CA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
4. DA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors

开始使用氯氮平三周后，一名患者出现胸痛、静息心率 125 次/分和发热。护士应怀疑什么？

1. A焦虑发作
2. B心肌炎，需要紧急医疗评估
3. C便秘
4. D会自行缓解的正常副作用

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ABipolar I disorder
2. BSchizoid personality disorder with low mood
3. CBorderline personality disorder
4. DPersistent depressive disorder