精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

  1. AWaxy flexibility
  2. BEchopraxia
  3. CAkathisia
  4. DTardive dyskinesia
2.简单

What is conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

  1. ADeliberately faking symptoms to get money or avoid work
  2. BA condition in which the person has two or more distinct identities, with gaps in memory between them
  3. CNeurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease
  4. DA belief that one has a serious illness without having any symptoms
3.简单

A patient says that other people can hear his thoughts as if they were spoken aloud. What is this called?

  1. AEcholalia
  2. BThought blocking
  3. CThought broadcasting
  4. DFlight of ideas
4.中等

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

  1. A"I'm sure everybody likes you."
  2. B"You should find a new job where people like you."
  3. C"Why do you care what people at work think?"
  4. D"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
5.中等

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

  1. AOnly ask patients who have visible injuries
  2. BAsk in private, without the partner or family present
  3. CAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
  4. DAsk the partner instead of the patient
6.中等

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

  1. AFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
  2. BStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
  3. CNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
  4. DEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
7.困难

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

  1. AAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
  2. BTell him that he is being silly and must go
  3. CSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
  4. DLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
8.困难

一名服用舍曲林的患者因疼痛被给予曲马多。数小时后，他激越、出汗、震颤，踝部出现阵挛。最可能的问题是什么？

  1. A酒精戒断
  2. B抗精神病药恶性综合征
  3. C阿片类药物戒断
  4. D5-羟色胺综合征

答案

  1. 1. A · Waxy flexibility
  2. 2. C · Neurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease
  3. 3. C · Thought broadcasting
  4. 4. D · "What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
  5. 5. B · Ask in private, without the partner or family present
  6. 6. A · Fasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
  7. 7. C · Support a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
  8. 8. D · 5-羟色胺综合征

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