精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is anticipatory grief?

  1. AGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
  2. BGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
  3. CGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
  4. DGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
2.简单

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

  1. AAvoidant
  2. BNarcissistic
  3. CAntisocial
  4. DSchizoid
3.简单

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

  1. AAssessing cognitive function in older adults
  2. BMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
  3. CRating the severity of a patient's depression
  4. DScreening for problem drinking
4.中等

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

  1. AThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
  2. BThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
  3. CThe family member who pays for the treatment
  4. DThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
5.中等

哪些体征是阿片类药物戒断的典型表现？

  1. A末次服药后一天内出现高热、铅管样强直和意识模糊
  2. B打哈欠、流鼻涕、瞳孔散大、起鸡皮疙瘩和腹泻
  3. C沉睡和便秘
  4. D针尖样瞳孔和呼吸变慢
6.中等

一名患者说：“我一无是处。没有人关心我。”哪种回应最具治疗性？

  1. A“这不是真的；这里每个人都关心你。”
  2. B“你觉得没有人关心你。再多跟我说说。”
  3. C“我们聊点更愉快的事吧。”
  4. D“你不该说这样的话。”
7.困难

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
  2. BThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately
  3. CShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned
  4. DShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
8.困难

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

  1. ACarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day
  2. BShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
  3. CThe two drugs do not interact in any way
  4. DCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber

答案

  1. 1. B · Grief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
  2. 2. A · Avoidant
  3. 3. D · Screening for problem drinking
  4. 4. B · The member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
  5. 5. B · 打哈欠、流鼻涕、瞳孔散大、起鸡皮疙瘩和腹泻
  6. 6. B · “你觉得没有人关心你。再多跟我说说。”
  7. 7. A · She may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
  8. 8. D · Carbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber

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