精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BRestating
3. CFocusing
4. DChanging the subject

What is anhedonia?

1. ALoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
2. BAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
3. CA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
4. DRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
2. BBorderline personality disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DAlzheimer's disease

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
2. BMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
3. CMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
4. DLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. ASplitting by the patient
2. BPositive reinforcement
3. CTransference
4. DDiagnostic overshadowing

一名 19 岁的患者刚开始服用抗抑郁药。护士在最初几周应特别密切监测什么？

1. A体重快速增加
2. B脱发
3. C眼睛颜色改变
4. D新出现或加重的自杀念头或行为

护士应首先去看哪位患者？

1. A一名服用锂盐的患者，手部有细微震颤
2. B一名焦虑的患者，想在早晨查房前讨论出院计划
3. C一名新入院的患者，说声音在告诉他从窗户跳出去
4. D一名抑郁的患者，要求帮助入睡

一名自愿入院、没有即时伤害风险的患者想不顾医嘱离开病房。正确的一般处理方式是什么？

1. A告诉患者，如果未经医生允许试图离开，工作人员会约束他们并把他们带回病房
2. B藏起患者的物品
3. C解释风险，告知团队，记录谈话内容，并依照法律和政策尊重其离开的权利
4. D锁上门阻止患者离开