精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

  1. ARapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine
  2. BComplete recovery within a few weeks
  3. CStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
  4. DVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
2.简单

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

  1. AHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
  2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
  3. CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
  4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
3.简单

What is anhedonia?

  1. AA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
  2. BLoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
  3. CAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
  4. DRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
4.中等

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

  1. AAn MRI of the knee
  2. BSerum lithium level
  3. CUrine drug screen only
  4. DThyroid function tests
5.中等

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

  1. AMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
  2. BRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task
  3. CA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
  4. DA 30-minute brain scan
6.中等

An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?

  1. AOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
  2. BGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
  3. CHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
  4. DPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
7.困难

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

  1. ABorderline personality disorder
  2. BPersistent depressive disorder
  3. CSchizoid personality disorder with low mood
  4. DBipolar I disorder
8.困难

一名服用氯氮平的患者体温 38.5 °C，咽痛。优先事项是什么？

  1. A紧急上报，以便在下一次给药前检查包括中性粒细胞在内的全血细胞计数
  2. B等到下一次常规血液检查
  3. C给予对乙酰氨基酚，并照常继续使用氯氮平
  4. D告诉患者这可能只是普通感冒，鼓励多喝水，并照常继续使用氯氮平

答案

  1. 1. C · Stepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
  2. 2. C · Avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
  3. 3. B · Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
  4. 4. D · Thyroid function tests
  5. 5. B · Recall of three words and a clock-drawing task
  6. 6. A · Offer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
  7. 7. A · Borderline personality disorder
  8. 8. A · 紧急上报，以便在下一次给药前检查包括中性粒细胞在内的全血细胞计数

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