精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

After hearing that he has a serious heart condition, a man talks calmly and in great technical detail about the statistics of heart disease, showing no emotion. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AReaction formation
2. BDisplacement
3. CRegression
4. DIntellectualisation

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
3. CTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
4. DTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
2. BFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
3. CFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4. DFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others

In DSM-5-TR, prolonged grief disorder in adults requires that at least how long has passed since the death?

1. A6 weeks
2. B2 weeks
3. C3 years
4. D12 months

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis
2. BIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets
3. CIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
4. DIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs

对于开始服用丙戊酸盐的患者，哪项监测很重要？

1. A听力检查
2. B肺功能和定期胸部 X 线，因为有肺纤维化的风险
3. C仅眼压
4. D肝功能和胰腺炎征象，以及关于妊娠风险的咨询

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
2. BAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
3. CWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled
4. DTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
2. BA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
3. CA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden
4. DA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother