精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. AInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
2. BObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
3. CDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
4. DLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep

What is agoraphobia?

1. AFear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or public transport
2. BFear of one specific object or animal, such as spiders, dogs or snakes
3. CFear of having a serious, undiagnosed illness despite many normal medical test results and reassurance
4. DFear of being judged or embarrassed while speaking or eating in front of others

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. ALong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
2. BProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
3. CComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life
4. DHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue

A patient who has just been admitted says, "I don't want to talk to anyone." What is the best initial nursing approach?

1. ASpend short, regular periods with the patient without forcing conversation
2. BAsk a series of direct questions until he answers
3. CLeave the patient alone until he asks to talk
4. DTell the patient that talking is required to be discharged

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will feel better soon."
2. B"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
3. C"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
4. D"The patient will be happier."

Wernicke 脑病的经典三联征是什么？

1. A发热、皮疹和颈部僵硬
2. B震颤、强直和动作缓慢
3. C仅有头痛、呕吐和视物模糊
4. D意识模糊、共济失调和眼球运动异常

In the second session of a new therapy group, members argue about rules and one member challenges the leader's authority. How should the leader interpret this?

1. AThe leader should avoid all conflict by making every decision alone
2. BIt is a normal stage of group development, to be handled openly and calmly
3. CThe member who challenged the leader should be removed
4. DThe group has failed and should be ended before anyone is upset

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. AIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff
2. BTake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
3. CAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe
4. DTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up