精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

  1. ATactile
  2. BVisual
  3. CAuditory
  4. DOlfactory
2.简单

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

  1. AA long-acting full opioid agonist
  2. BA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
  3. CA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
  4. DAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
3.简单

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

  1. AExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
  2. BA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
  3. CFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
  4. DNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
4.中等

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

  1. ANihilistic
  2. BErotomanic
  3. CPersecutory
  4. DGrandiose
5.中等

Which physical finding is common in bulimia nervosa?

  1. ARaised blood pressure, a fast pulse and a high temperature
  2. BSwelling of the salivary glands at the angle of the jaw
  3. CVery low body weight with lanugo hair
  4. DA high serum potassium level
6.中等

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

  1. AIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
  2. BIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
  3. CIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
  4. DIt blocks dopamine D2 receptors
7.困难

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

  1. AIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
  2. BIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards
  3. CIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
  4. DIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
8.困难

A patient on daily methadone maintenance has had abdominal surgery. Which statement about his pain management is correct?

  1. AHe should get no opioids at all, because of his history
  2. BHis methadone should be stopped while he is in hospital
  3. CHis usual methadone dose will fully control his post-operative pain, so no other analgesia should be given
  4. DHis usual methadone should continue, and additional analgesia is usually needed for acute pain

答案

  1. 1. C · Auditory
  2. 2. A · A long-acting full opioid agonist
  3. 3. A · Excessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
  4. 4. A · Nihilistic
  5. 5. B · Swelling of the salivary glands at the angle of the jaw
  6. 6. C · It blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
  7. 7. A · It would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
  8. 8. D · His usual methadone should continue, and additional analgesia is usually needed for acute pain

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