精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. AFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase
2. BSevere memory loss with confabulation
3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
4. DA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
2. BReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
3. CMemory and orientation to time and place
4. DSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
2. BProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
3. CLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
4. DComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
2. BKeeping all important documents in the shared house
3. CTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
4. DAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him

氯氮平的哪项副作用可能危及生命，却常被忽视？

1. A嗜睡
2. B唾液增多
3. C轻度体重增加
4. D严重便秘导致肠梗阻

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. ASit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
2. BGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
3. CDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
4. DStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once

护士应首先去看哪位患者？

1. A一名焦虑的患者，想在早晨查房前讨论出院计划
2. B一名新入院的患者，说声音在告诉他从窗户跳出去
3. C一名抑郁的患者，要求帮助入睡
4. D一名服用锂盐的患者，手部有细微震颤

一名处于隔离中的患者似乎睡着了。护士应怎么做？

1. A每 5 分钟叫醒患者，询问感觉如何并检查其呼吸
2. B把患者留到下一个班次
3. C按要求的频率继续观察，检查呼吸和健康状况
4. D因为患者睡着了就停止观察