精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 months
2. B2 weeks
3. C6 weeks
4. D2 years

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
2. BIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
3. CIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
4. DIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection
2. BA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
3. COdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences
4. DIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them

应在何时采血测量患者的血锂水平？

1. A末次服药后 1 小时
2. B一天中的任何时间，因为没有区别
3. C末次服药后约 12 小时
4. D早晨服药后立即

Wernicke 脑病的经典三联征是什么？

1. A仅有头痛、呕吐和视物模糊
2. B发热、皮疹和颈部僵硬
3. C意识模糊、共济失调和眼球运动异常
4. D震颤、强直和动作缓慢

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. AIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
2. BCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
3. CA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
4. DA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all

A patient with depression answers every question with one or two words and looks at the floor. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AEnd the conversation quickly, because the patient clearly does not want to talk
2. BAsk several open questions in quick succession to keep the conversation going
3. CUse simple statements, allow extra time for answers and stay with the patient even in silence
4. DEncourage him to cheer up and think about the good things in his life

A nurse suspects that a patient is hiding his tablets in his cheek and later spitting them out. What is the best approach?

1. ACrush all his tablets into his food without telling him
2. BAccuse him in front of other patients so that he is embarrassed and stops
3. CCheck his mouth after each dose, as policy allows, and explore why he does not want it
4. DStop giving him his medicine at all, because he is not taking it anyway, and record that he refused