精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ALithium
2. BFluoxetine
3. CDantrolene
4. DHaloperidol

为什么护士通常应避免问患者“为什么”的问题，如“你为什么那样做？”

1. A它们使评估更简短
2. B这会让患者觉得被评判，从而产生防御心理
3. C它们始终违法
4. D它们太开放了

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AQuetiapine
2. BHaloperidol
3. CChlorpromazine
4. DLorazepam

一名精神分裂症患者说：“那些声音在说我是邪恶的。”哪种回应最好？

1. A“我们先不谈那些声音。说说你的家人和你的打算吧。”
2. B“我听不到那些声音，但我能看出它们让你很难受。它们在对你说什么？”
3. C“如果你听到声音，你一定病得很重。”
4. D“那些声音不是真的，别理它们就是了。”

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AA guaranteed cure of the dementia
2. BImproved memory within a few days
3. CAn increased risk of stroke and death
4. DA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all

应教导服用双硫仑的患者什么？

1. A避免一切酒精，包括某些漱口水和酱汁等隐蔽来源
2. B一剂即可治愈酒精依赖
3. C只有同时饮酒它才起作用，所以每天需要喝少量葡萄酒
4. D少量啤酒是安全的

A patient with OCD asks the nurse many times an hour, "Are you sure the door is locked?" What is the most helpful approach in his care plan?

1. ATell him firmly that if he asks about the door again, he will lose his privileges on the ward for the day
2. BLock and unlock the door in front of him each time he asks
3. CReassure him every time he asks, as often as he needs
4. DAnswer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance

一名营养不良的酒精依赖患者需要静脉输注葡萄糖。护士应首先预期哪项医嘱？

1. A先给葡萄糖，一周后再给硫胺素
2. B只给葡萄糖，不补充维生素
3. C在葡萄糖之前或同时给予硫胺素
4. D利尿剂