精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AApraxia
2. BAphasia
3. CAgnosia
4. DAtaxia

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
2. BRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine
3. CVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
4. DComplete recovery within a few weeks

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

1. AChanging the subject
2. BPresenting reality
3. CGiving approval
4. DReflecting feelings

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
2. BTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DWeight gain and high blood glucose

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
2. B"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
3. C"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
4. D"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."

一名 19 岁的患者刚开始服用抗抑郁药。护士在最初几周应特别密切监测什么？

1. A新出现或加重的自杀念头或行为
2. B体重快速增加
3. C眼睛颜色改变
4. D脱发

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

1. AFeeling a little drowsy in the evening
2. BNew confusion and difficulty passing urine
3. CMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
4. DA slightly dry mouth

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. ALong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
2. BFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
3. CLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more
4. DMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents