精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CDisulfiram
4. DClonidine

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
2. BImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
3. CIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
4. DSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
2. BAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
3. CA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
4. DA long-acting full opioid agonist

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

1. AA high serum potassium
2. BA low serum sodium
3. CA low serum cholesterol
4. DA high haemoglobin

在精神状态检查中，哪项发现记录在思维内容项下？

1. A强迫观念和妄想
2. B言语急迫
3. C思维奔逸
4. D联想松弛

一名处于躁狂发作的患者太忙，坐不下来吃饭。支持其营养摄入的最佳方式是什么？

1. A坚持让患者坐在桌旁 1 小时
2. B等患者自己要食物
3. C在忙碌的餐厅，在通常的固定用餐时间提供丰盛的三道菜大餐
4. D提供可边走边吃的高热量手抓食物和饮料

一名服用锂盐的患者已呕吐和腹泻 2 天。她现在出现粗大震颤并意识模糊。护士应首先做什么？

1. A鼓励低盐饮食
2. B给予下一剂并多喝水
3. C暂停下一次给药，并紧急通知开医嘱者，以便检测血锂水平
4. D给予止泻药并照常继续使用锂盐，饮食中多加盐

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
2. BFocus only on helping him create a budget
3. CReassure him that his family will forgive him
4. DAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk