精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?

1. AReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
2. BTension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
3. CAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
4. DTension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. ASevere anxiety
2. BMild anxiety
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DPanic

什么是幻觉？

1. A没有外部刺激的感知觉
2. B对真实刺激的错误解释
3. C话题之间快速转换
4. D固定的错误信念

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
2. BDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
3. CNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
4. DDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk

哪项一般原则适用于依据精神卫生法律被非自愿收治的患者？

1. A只要一名医生认为有必要，就可以无限期留院而无需任何独立审查
2. B他们丧失所有权利
3. C他们永远不能拒绝任何治疗
4. D他们保留自己的权利，法律明确限制的除外，并且必须被告知自己的权利

A patient with narcissistic personality disorder demands that only the senior doctor should speak to him, because the nurses are "beneath him". What is the best approach?

1. AArrange for only the senior doctor to see him from now on
2. BAvoid him as much as possible, because he is rude and unpleasant to the nursing staff
3. CTell him that he is not as important as he thinks he is
4. DRespond respectfully but firmly, and keep the same expectations as for other patients

A nurse teaches a family member how to use a naloxone kit. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Once I've given the naloxone, I don't need to call an ambulance."
2. B"I'll check his breathing and put him in the recovery position if he is breathing but still not awake."
3. C"If he doesn't respond, I may need to give a second dose."
4. D"I'll stay with him, because the overdose can come back."

出院前一天，一名抑郁症患者说：“很快我终于可以安息了，不会再拖累任何人。”护士应怎么做？

1. A直接询问她是否在想自杀，并在出院前告知团队
2. B将这番话记录在病历中，让出院按计划进行，不采取进一步行动
3. C说她回家后会感觉好些
4. D以为她的意思是回家让她感到轻松