精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. ATactile
2. BOlfactory
3. CVisual
4. DAuditory

锂盐主要用于治疗：

1. A酒精戒断
2. B双相障碍
3. C惊恐发作（作为速效药物）
4. D精神分裂症（作为一线药物）

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving approval
2. BVoicing doubt
3. CPresenting reality
4. DGiving recognition

Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CSerum lithium level
4. DVisual acuity

一名 19 岁的患者刚开始服用抗抑郁药。护士在最初几周应特别密切监测什么？

1. A脱发
2. B体重快速增加
3. C眼睛颜色改变
4. D新出现或加重的自杀念头或行为

Which side effects are most common with quetiapine?

1. AA cough and swollen ankles
2. BInsomnia and severe weight loss
3. CSedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain
4. DHigh prolactin with breast enlargement in almost every patient

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. AOffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life
2. BDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking
3. CRefer him straight to a residential detox programme
4. DHelp him set a quit date for next week

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

1. AA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
2. BA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
3. CA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children
4. DA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week