精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

  1. A2 months
  2. B2 years
  3. C6 weeks
  4. D2 weeks
2.简单

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

  1. AImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening
  2. BSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
  3. CSensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
  4. DIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
3.简单

Which rare but serious adverse effect should a man taking trazodone be taught to report urgently?

  1. AA dry cough
  2. BDarkening of the skin on the hands and face
  3. CA painful erection that does not go away
  4. DRinging in the ears
4.中等

一名服用抗精神病药的患者不停地来回踱步，并说他无法静坐。这称为什么？

  1. A迟发性运动障碍
  2. B静坐不能
  3. C紧张症
  4. D假性帕金森综合征
5.中等

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

  1. ADrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
  2. BStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
  3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
  4. DGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
6.中等

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

  1. AIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
  2. BIt has no effect on dopamine at all
  3. CIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
  4. DIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
7.困难

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

  1. AGaining insight into family relationships through therapy
  2. BPlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge
  3. CImproving body image through group discussions
  4. DMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
8.困难

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

  1. AAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
  2. BSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt
  3. CAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
  4. DTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents

答案

  1. 1. B · 2 years
  2. 2. D · Increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
  3. 3. C · A painful erection that does not go away
  4. 4. B · 静坐不能
  5. 5. C · Sit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly
  6. 6. A · It is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
  7. 7. D · Medical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
  8. 8. A · Acknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups

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