精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the CAGE questionnaire used for?

  1. AAssessing cognitive function in older adults
  2. BScreening for problem drinking
  3. CMeasuring the severity of opioid withdrawal
  4. DRating the severity of a patient's depression
2.简单

什么是幻觉？

  1. A没有外部刺激的感知觉
  2. B话题之间快速转换
  3. C固定的错误信念
  4. D对真实刺激的错误解释
3.简单

According to crisis theory, how long does an acute crisis usually last before it resolves in some way?

  1. AAbout 2–3 hours
  2. BAbout 4–6 weeks
  3. CAbout 5 years
  4. DAbout 1 year
4.中等

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

  1. AWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
  2. BAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
  3. CAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
  4. DOnly after 7 days without alcohol
5.中等

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

  1. AIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
  2. BIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
  3. CIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
  4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
6.中等

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

  1. AHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
  2. BA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
  3. CShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset
  4. DShe is not distressed and does not need any support
7.困难

一名患者说那些声音在告诉他去伤害他的室友。护士应首先做什么？

  1. A告诉他那些声音不是真的，然后离开
  2. B进一步询问声音说了什么，以及他是否觉得必须服从，并确保他人的安全
  3. C忽略，因为命令性幻听在精神分裂症中很常见，患者很少付诸行动
  4. D不说明原因就把室友调走
8.困难

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

  1. AA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
  2. BA patient with mild anxiety before exams
  3. CA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
  4. DA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment

答案

  1. 1. B · Screening for problem drinking
  2. 2. A · 没有外部刺激的感知觉
  3. 3. B · About 4–6 weeks
  4. 4. C · About 6–24 hours after the last drink
  5. 5. A · Its anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
  6. 6. B · A controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
  7. 7. B · 进一步询问声音说了什么，以及他是否觉得必须服从，并确保他人的安全
  8. 8. A · A patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking

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