精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么给酒精依赖患者使用硫胺素（维生素 B1）？

1. A预防或治疗 Wernicke 脑病
2. B使酒喝起来难受
3. C治疗肝硬化
4. D减少对酒精的渴求

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAlzheimer's disease
2. BAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DBorderline personality disorder

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 days
2. BAt least 6 months
3. CAt least 2 weeks
4. DAt least 2 years

Which postpartum presentation is a psychiatric emergency?

1. ATearfulness and mood swings on the third day after birth
2. BConfusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
3. CFeeling tearful at times but enjoying the baby and sleeping well when she can
4. DTiredness and worry about feeding the baby in the first week

哪项一般原则适用于依据精神卫生法律被非自愿收治的患者？

1. A他们丧失所有权利
2. B只要一名医生认为有必要，就可以无限期留院而无需任何独立审查
3. C他们永远不能拒绝任何治疗
4. D他们保留自己的权利，法律明确限制的除外，并且必须被告知自己的权利

What does the Mini-Cog screening test for cognitive impairment involve?

1. AA questionnaire about mood over the past 2 weeks
2. BMeasuring the level of alcohol in the blood
3. CA 30-minute brain scan
4. DRecall of three words and a clock-drawing task

A depressed patient says, "I don't enjoy anything any more, so there's no point in doing anything." Which intervention best reflects behavioural activation?

1. AWait until his mood improves before suggesting activities
2. BPlan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards
3. CTell him that his thoughts are irrational and he should stop thinking that way
4. DEncourage him to rest in bed as much as possible until the medicine works

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. ASudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
2. BInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
3. CThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
4. DInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol