精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

  1. AReflecting feelings
  2. BPresenting reality
  3. CGiving approval
  4. DChanging the subject
2.简单

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

  1. AEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
  2. BEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
  3. CEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
  4. DEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
3.简单

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

  1. AA hallucination
  2. BAn illusion
  3. CA delusion
  4. DAn idea of reference
4.中等

Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?

  1. AVisual acuity
  2. BSerum lithium level
  3. CPeak expiratory flow
  4. DBlood pressure
5.中等

A man with few physical symptoms is convinced he has cancer, checks his body many times a day and is not reassured by normal test results. According to DSM-5, which disorder does this suggest?

  1. AFactitious disorder
  2. BSomatic symptom disorder
  3. CIllness anxiety disorder
  4. DConversion disorder
6.中等

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

  1. AA competitive team game of volleyball
  2. BA complicated board game such as chess with other patients
  3. CA walk with a staff member
  4. DA long group discussion in the day room
7.困难

A man is found in a city far from home. He cannot remember who he is or how he got there, but his speech and thinking are otherwise normal. Tests show no head injury or intoxication. What is most likely?

  1. ADissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue
  2. BAlzheimer's disease
  3. CA manic episode with poor judgement and impulsive travel
  4. DDelirium
8.困难

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

  1. APersistent depressive disorder
  2. BMajor depressive disorder
  3. CBipolar II disorder
  4. DAdjustment disorder with depressed mood

答案

  1. 1. A · Reflecting feelings
  2. 2. A · Empathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them
  3. 3. B · An illusion
  4. 4. D · Blood pressure
  5. 5. C · Illness anxiety disorder
  6. 6. C · A walk with a staff member
  7. 7. A · Dissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue
  8. 8. D · Adjustment disorder with depressed mood

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