精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

  1. AA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
  2. BA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
  3. CA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
  4. DA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
2.简单

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

  1. AHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time
  2. BBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
  3. CSetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on
  4. DGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
3.简单

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

  1. AForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning
  2. BStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
  3. CNorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing
  4. DForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
4.中等

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

  1. AErotomanic
  2. BSomatic
  3. CGrandiose
  4. DNihilistic
5.中等

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

  1. AThere is no interaction between these two drugs
  2. BIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
  3. CThe combination will cause high blood pressure
  4. DThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone
6.中等

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

  1. AMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
  2. BLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
  3. CMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
  4. DMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
7.困难

开始使用 SSRI 两周后，一名患者说：“这没有用。我要停药了。”最佳回应是什么？

  1. A解释说通常需要几周才能完全起效，鼓励他继续服药，并监测他的情绪和安全
  2. B告诉他将剂量加倍
  3. C告诉他抗抑郁药从来都没有用
  4. D同意他立即停药，因为用了两周还没有帮助的抗抑郁药不太可能起效
8.困难

A patient with dementia repeatedly walks towards the ward exit, saying he must go to work. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. ALock him in his room so that he cannot leave
  2. BTell him firmly that he has been retired for 20 years
  3. CWalk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity
  4. DUse a physical restraint in a chair for the rest of the day so that he stays safe and cannot reach the exit

答案

  1. 1. C · A recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
  2. 2. B · Behaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
  3. 3. D · Forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
  4. 4. C · Grandiose
  5. 5. B · Increased sedation and respiratory depression
  6. 6. A · Marked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
  7. 7. A · 解释说通常需要几周才能完全起效，鼓励他继续服药，并监测他的情绪和安全
  8. 8. C · Walk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity

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