精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
2. BIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
3. CIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
4. DIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings

The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?

1. APresenting reality
2. BOffering self
3. CPlacing the event in sequence
4. DGiving advice

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. ATangentiality
2. BCircumstantiality
3. CThought blocking
4. DPerseveration

在精神状态检查中，哪项发现记录在思维内容项下？

1. A联想松弛
2. B思维奔逸
3. C强迫观念和妄想
4. D言语急迫

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
2. BIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster
3. CThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
4. DIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction

A patient with dependent personality disorder asks the nurse to choose her clothes and meals every day. What is an appropriate nursing goal?

1. AThe patient will make small everyday decisions on her own
2. BThe patient will let staff make all her decisions while in hospital
3. CThe patient will move in with a relative who can make decisions for her
4. DThe patient will avoid contact with others until she feels more confident

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
2. B"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
3. C"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."

一名患者在出现暴力行为后刚被施以身体约束。哪项评估是最高优先级？

1. A患者是否理解为什么使用约束
2. B患者的饮食偏好
3. C患者是否准备好重新参加团体活动
4. D呼吸和循环，并持续观察