精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

A patient says, "My husband never listens to me." The nurse says, "You sound frustrated." Which technique is this?

  1. AChanging the subject
  2. BGiving approval
  3. CReflecting feelings
  4. DPresenting reality
2.简单

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

  1. AFluoxetine
  2. BLithium
  3. CDantrolene
  4. DHaloperidol
3.简单

一名刚被诊断为癌症的患者说：“检查结果一定是错的；我感觉很好。”这是哪种防御机制？

  1. A置换
  2. B投射
  3. C升华
  4. D否认
4.中等

A woman calls the emergency department after a sexual assault an hour ago. What advice helps to preserve forensic evidence?

  1. AWait a few days at home until she feels ready to talk before seeking any medical care or forensic examination
  2. BShower and wash her clothes before coming in, so she feels cleaner
  3. CAvoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
  4. DPut all clothing in a sealed plastic bag
5.中等

Which postpartum presentation is a psychiatric emergency?

  1. AConfusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
  2. BFeeling tearful at times but enjoying the baby and sleeping well when she can
  3. CTearfulness and mood swings on the third day after birth
  4. DTiredness and worry about feeding the baby in the first week
6.中等

应教导服用氯氮平的患者立即报告什么？

  1. A晚间服药后轻度嗜睡
  2. B夜间唾液增多
  3. C发热、咽痛或其他感染征象
  4. D想多吃东西
7.困难

A nurse suspects that a patient is hiding his tablets in his cheek and later spitting them out. What is the best approach?

  1. ACrush all his tablets into his food without telling him
  2. BStop giving him his medicine at all, because he is not taking it anyway, and record that he refused
  3. CCheck his mouth after each dose, as policy allows, and explore why he does not want it
  4. DAccuse him in front of other patients so that he is embarrassed and stops
8.困难

一名已知有惊恐障碍的患者说她胸痛并呼吸困难。护士应首先做什么？

  1. A让她对着纸袋缓慢呼吸，然后让她独处，直到惊恐过去，因为惊恐障碍总是如此
  2. B给她讲认知重构的课
  3. C对她进行躯体评估，包括生命体征，并按规定做心电图，而不是先假定是惊恐发作
  4. D告诉她这只是又一次惊恐发作

答案

  1. 1. C · Reflecting feelings
  2. 2. C · Dantrolene
  3. 3. D · 否认
  4. 4. C · Avoid showering or changing clothes, and bring any clothing already removed in a paper bag
  5. 5. A · Confusion, hallucinations and rapidly changing mood a few days after birth
  6. 6. C · 发热、咽痛或其他感染征象
  7. 7. C · Check his mouth after each dose, as policy allows, and explore why he does not want it
  8. 8. C · 对她进行躯体评估，包括生命体征，并按规定做心电图，而不是先假定是惊恐发作

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