精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

哪一类药物是酒精戒断的主要治疗药物？

1. ASSRI
2. B苯二氮䓬类药物
3. C阿片类药物
4. D抗精神病药（作为一线治疗）

一个人对邻居怀有强烈的敌意，却对他过分友好和慷慨。这是哪种防御机制？

1. A反向形成
2. B否认
3. C置换
4. D补偿

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. ARestating
2. BChanging the subject
3. CSummarising
4. DFocusing

除血锂水平外，长期锂盐治疗还需定期监测哪些检查？

1. A仅肺功能
2. B肾功能和甲状腺功能
3. C听力检查
4. D仅骨密度

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe CAGE questionnaire
2. BThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
3. CThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)
4. DThe CIWA-Ar

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
2. BExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
3. CMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
4. DUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. ATalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
2. BTell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out
3. CIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
4. DAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALithium toxicity
2. BPancreatitis
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DSimple indigestion