精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

  1. AWorking phase
  2. BTermination phase
  3. CPre-interaction phase
  4. DOrientation phase
2.简单

After hearing that he has a serious heart condition, a man talks calmly and in great technical detail about the statistics of heart disease, showing no emotion. Which defence mechanism is this?

  1. ADisplacement
  2. BReaction formation
  3. CIntellectualisation
  4. DRegression
3.简单

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

  1. AEchopraxia
  2. BTardive dyskinesia
  3. CWaxy flexibility
  4. DAkathisia
4.中等

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

  1. ATransference
  2. BPositive reinforcement
  3. CDiagnostic overshadowing
  4. DSplitting by the patient
5.中等

应教导服用氯氮平的患者立即报告什么？

  1. A发热、咽痛或其他感染征象
  2. B想多吃东西
  3. C夜间唾液增多
  4. D晚间服药后轻度嗜睡
6.中等

In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?

  1. ALet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
  2. BAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak
  3. CCriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
  4. DAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
7.困难

A patient with OCD asks the nurse many times an hour, "Are you sure the door is locked?" What is the most helpful approach in his care plan?

  1. AAnswer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance
  2. BTell him firmly that if he asks about the door again, he will lose his privileges on the ward for the day
  3. CLock and unlock the door in front of him each time he asks
  4. DReassure him every time he asks, as often as he needs
8.困难

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

  1. AA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
  2. BA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
  3. CA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
  4. DA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children

答案

  1. 1. D · Orientation phase
  2. 2. C · Intellectualisation
  3. 3. C · Waxy flexibility
  4. 4. C · Diagnostic overshadowing
  5. 5. A · 发热、咽痛或其他感染征象
  6. 6. D · Acknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
  7. 7. A · Answer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance
  8. 8. D · A newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children

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