精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. AMild anxiety
2. BPanic
3. CSevere anxiety
4. DModerate anxiety

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CClonidine
4. DDisulfiram

锂盐主要用于治疗：

1. A酒精戒断
2. B惊恐发作（作为速效药物）
3. C精神分裂症（作为一线药物）
4. D双相障碍

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. AWeight gain and high blood glucose
2. BDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine

一名患者说：“我一无是处。没有人关心我。”哪种回应最具治疗性？

1. A“你觉得没有人关心你。再多跟我说说。”
2. B“你不该说这样的话。”
3. C“我们聊点更愉快的事吧。”
4. D“这不是真的；这里每个人都关心你。”

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
2. BIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
3. CIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
4. DIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures

一名自愿入院、没有即时伤害风险的患者想不顾医嘱离开病房。正确的一般处理方式是什么？

1. A告诉患者，如果未经医生允许试图离开，工作人员会约束他们并把他们带回病房
2. B藏起患者的物品
3. C解释风险，告知团队，记录谈话内容，并依照法律和政策尊重其离开的权利
4. D锁上门阻止患者离开

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ASupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
2. BLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
3. CAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
4. DTell him that he is being silly and must go