精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

  1. AThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
  2. BThey have no effect on the brain in older people
  3. CThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  4. DThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults
2.简单

一名刚被诊断为癌症的患者说：“检查结果一定是错的；我感觉很好。”这是哪种防御机制？

  1. A置换
  2. B否认
  3. C升华
  4. D投射
3.简单

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

  1. AHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
  2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
  3. CGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
  4. DTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
4.中等

电休克治疗（ECT）后，哪种效应是预期的且是暂时的？

  1. A数月失语
  2. B治疗前所有长期记忆的永久丧失
  3. C治疗前后短暂的意识模糊和记忆丧失
  4. D双腿瘫痪
5.中等

Which feature helps distinguish normal grief from major depression?

  1. AGrief always lasts less than 2 weeks
  2. BIn grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
  3. CIn grief, the person feels worthless and hopeless all the time
  4. DIn grief, the person cannot feel any positive emotions or enjoy any memories of the person who died
6.中等

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

  1. AHypertensive crisis from tyramine
  2. BSerotonin syndrome
  3. CAgranulocytosis
  4. DLithium toxicity
7.困难

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

  1. ACarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
  2. BCarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day
  3. CThe two drugs do not interact in any way
  4. DShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
8.困难

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

  1. AA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
  2. BA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
  3. CA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
  4. DA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children

答案

  1. 1. C · They increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
  2. 2. B · 否认
  3. 3. C · Get up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
  4. 4. C · 治疗前后短暂的意识模糊和记忆丧失
  5. 5. B · In grief, painful feelings come in waves and self-esteem is usually kept
  6. 6. B · Serotonin syndrome
  7. 7. A · Carbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
  8. 8. D · A newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children

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