精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
2. BTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
3. CTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again
4. DTo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BSublimation
3. CUndoing
4. DDenial

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BWaxy flexibility
3. CTardive dyskinesia
4. DEchopraxia

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly
2. BA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
3. CThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
4. DA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door

电休克治疗（ECT）后，哪种效应是预期的且是暂时的？

1. A治疗前所有长期记忆的永久丧失
2. B治疗前后短暂的意识模糊和记忆丧失
3. C双腿瘫痪
4. D数月失语

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. AAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
2. BBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
3. CDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
4. DBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily

在一次会谈中，一名患者说他打算严重伤害一位指名的邻居。正确的一般原则是什么？

1. A保密意味着什么都不能分享
2. B应忽视该威胁，因为患者常常说一些并非真心的话
3. C对可确认身份者的风险必须告知团队，并可能需要依照法律和政策披露，以保护该人
4. D护士应亲自去警告邻居，而不告诉团队

A 6-month-old has a spiral fracture of the arm. The parents say he "rolled off the sofa". The nurse also notices bruises of different colours on his back. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AReport the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety
2. BAccept the parents' explanation, because babies often fall
3. CDischarge the child quickly so that the parents do not become angry and stop bringing him for medical care
4. DTell the parents that the nurse knows they are abusing the child