精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

一名女性被经理批评后，回家对孩子们大喊大叫。这是哪种防御机制？

  1. A置换
  2. B反向形成
  3. C抵消
  4. D否认
2.简单

What is trichotillomania?

  1. AA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
  2. BA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
  3. CRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
  4. DHair loss caused by lithium treatment
3.简单

What is malingering?

  1. AProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain
  2. BPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
  3. CIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
  4. DExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors
4.中等

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

  1. ALow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
  2. BMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
  3. CDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
  4. DOlder adults cannot be treated for depression
5.中等

A patient with borderline personality disorder has made superficial cuts to her arm on the ward. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

  1. AGive her a lot of extra attention for the rest of the day
  2. BTreat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
  3. CIgnore the wounds completely so as not to reinforce the self-harming behaviour in any way
  4. DScold her for breaking the ward rules and remove all her privileges
6.中等

哪些体征是阿片类药物戒断的典型表现？

  1. A沉睡和便秘
  2. B打哈欠、流鼻涕、瞳孔散大、起鸡皮疙瘩和腹泻
  3. C末次服药后一天内出现高热、铅管样强直和意识模糊
  4. D针尖样瞳孔和呼吸变慢
7.困难

A woman who is being abused by her partner says she will not leave him. What is the most appropriate response?

  1. ATell her that if she stays and is hurt again, it will be her own fault because she was warned about the risks
  2. BTell her that she must leave him today or the nurse cannot help her
  3. CRespect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan
  4. DCall her partner to discuss his behaviour with him
8.困难

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

  1. AShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour
  2. BNon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
  3. CSelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment
  4. DSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment

答案

  1. 1. A · 置换
  2. 2. C · Repeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
  3. 3. C · Intentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
  4. 4. C · Depression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
  5. 5. B · Treat the wounds in a calm, matter-of-fact way and assess her current risk and feelings
  6. 6. B · 打哈欠、流鼻涕、瞳孔散大、起鸡皮疙瘩和腹泻
  7. 7. C · Respect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan
  8. 8. B · Non-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time

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