精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

一名男子被一位同事吸引，却指责他的妻子想有外遇。这是哪种防御机制？

1. A退行
2. B抑制
3. C投射
4. D合理化

根据 Peplau 的理论，护患关系的主要阶段是什么？

1. A定向期、工作期和结束期
2. B否认、愤怒和接受
3. C评估、诊断和评价
4. D入院、治疗和出院

一名患者正在惊恐发作。护士应怎么做？

1. A陪伴患者，用简短简单的句子平静地说话，并提供安静的空间
2. B让患者独自冷静下来
3. C鼓励患者参加热闹的团体活动
4. D详细解释惊恐障碍是如何发生的，以便患者理解这次发作

除血锂水平外，长期锂盐治疗还需定期监测哪些检查？

1. A听力检查
2. B肾功能和甲状腺功能
3. C仅肺功能
4. D仅骨密度

在精神状态检查中，哪项发现记录在思维内容项下？

1. A强迫观念和妄想
2. B言语急迫
3. C联想松弛
4. D思维奔逸

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who pays for the treatment
2. BThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
3. CThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment
4. DThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem

The parent of a child recently diagnosed with autism asks, "Did his vaccines cause this?" What is the most accurate response?

1. A"Yes, the MMR vaccine is a proven cause of autism."
2. B"Large studies have found no link between vaccines and autism."
3. C"We don't know, so it is best to stop all of his other vaccines."
4. D"Autism is caused by cold and distant parenting styles in early childhood."

According to DSM-5, which childhood condition is a requirement for a later diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA diagnosis of ADHD before age 7
2. BAutism spectrum disorder diagnosed before school age
3. CEvidence of conduct disorder starting before age 15
4. DSeparation anxiety disorder in early childhood