护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is "AM care"?

1. ACare that only the nurse is allowed to give in the morning
2. BCare given after lunch, such as a short nap and a snack
3. CCare given at bedtime, such as a back rub and a change of gown
4. DEarly morning care, such as toileting, washing and mouth care

What does the top number (systolic) of a blood pressure reading measure?

1. AThe number of heartbeats in one minute
2. BThe amount of oxygen carried in the blood
3. CThe pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
4. DThe pressure in the arteries when the heart rests

Which is a resident's right in a long-term care facility?

1. ATo be excused from all facility safety rules
2. BTo read other residents' medical records
3. CTo choose which nursing assistant works each shift
4. DTo receive mail unopened

一位住养者患有糖尿病，脚趾甲很长。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A把脚泡在热水里，然后剪趾甲
2. B不剪趾甲，并告知护士
3. C把趾甲剪短，并把边角修圆
4. D把趾甲深深地锉到甲角里

有吞咽问题的住养者刚吃完饭。应让其保持什么体位？

1. A立刻平躺，让食物沉下去
2. B翻成俯卧休息
3. C保持直立坐位至少 30 分钟
4. D半卧，双脚抬高过头

护理助理在纸质护理记录上写错了。应如何更正？

1. A画一条横线划去，写上更正内容，并签上姓名首字母和日期
2. B撕掉那一页，把记录抄到新的一页上
3. C涂抹到看不出错误为止
4. D用修正液盖住错误，再在上面重写

一名护理助理为一位因艰难梭菌腹泻而采取接触隔离的住养者完成了护理。离开前护理助理应怎么做？

1. A在房间内脱掉隔离衣和手套，然后用肥皂和流水洗手
2. B在走廊里脱隔离衣，并使用酒精洗手液
3. C在手套外面使用酒精洗手液，并继续戴着手套
4. D戴着手套去下一位住养者那里，然后再洗手

A resident who sits in a wheelchair most of the day cannot shift her weight. Which plan protects her skin?

1. AHelp her shift her weight or reposition her often, as the care plan directs
2. BSeat her on a donut-shaped ring cushion
3. CLeave her in one position all day if she says she is comfortable sitting that way
4. DMassage her tailbone firmly every few hours