护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which food is high in sodium and is usually limited on a low-sodium diet?

1. AA fresh apple
2. BFresh steamed carrots
3. CCanned soup
4. DPlain cooked rice

What is negligence?

1. AA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
2. BRefusing a gift from a resident's family
3. CAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
4. DDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care

What does hemiplegia mean?

1. AParalysis of all four limbs
2. BParalysis on one side of the body
3. CParalysis of both legs only, below the waist
4. DWeakness of the face only

After a resident has been incontinent of urine, what helps protect the skin?

1. ARubbing the area hard with a dry towel to bring back circulation
2. BPrompt cleaning and drying, and a barrier cream if the care plan says so
3. CLeaving the wet brief in place until the next scheduled two-hour check
4. DCovering the skin with a thick layer of powder

做被动关节活动度练习时，住养者说这个动作很痛。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A轻柔地继续，因为有些疼痛是正常的
2. B把关节再活动得远一点来拉伸
3. C停止动作并报告护士
4. D加快重复动作，好早点结束

Which behavior may show that a resident who cannot speak is in pain?

1. ASleeping quietly through the night
2. BGrimacing and guarding a body part
3. CLaughing at a television show
4. DEating all of a meal quickly

A visitor becomes very angry and threatens to hit the nursing assistant. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ABlock the door so the visitor cannot leave
2. BStand very close to the visitor and hold their arm to calm them down
3. CShout back to show that they are not afraid
4. DStay calm, keep a safe distance with a clear exit and get help

A resident complains to the nursing assistant that her meals always arrive cold. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AListen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment
2. BIgnore the complaint because meals are not part of the nursing assistant's job
3. CTell her that complaining may make the kitchen staff angry
4. DTell her that all residents get cold food, so it is normal