护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is an occupied bed?

1. AA bed with the top sheets folded to the foot for surgery
2. BA bed that is reserved for a new admission
3. CA bed that is made while the resident is out of the room
4. DA bed that is made while the resident stays in it

什么是非自愿隔离？

1. A家属要求的单人房
2. B违背住养者的意愿把其与他人隔开
3. C午饭后的短暂休息
4. D住养者自己选择整天待在自己的房间里

When may a nursing assistant use an alcohol-based hand rub instead of soap and water?

1. AWhen the hands are greasy with food
2. BAfter caring for a resident with C. difficile diarrhea
3. CWhen there is blood on the hands
4. DWhen the hands are not visibly soiled

护理助理在纸质护理记录上写错了。应如何更正？

1. A用修正液盖住错误，再在上面重写
2. B涂抹到看不出错误为止
3. C画一条横线划去，写上更正内容，并签上姓名首字母和日期
4. D撕掉那一页，把记录抄到新的一页上

In a complete bed bath, which part of the body is usually washed first?

1. AThe perineal area
2. BThe eyes and face
3. CThe back
4. DThe feet

做被动关节活动度练习时，住养者说这个动作很痛。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A加快重复动作，好早点结束
2. B停止动作并报告护士
3. C轻柔地继续，因为有些疼痛是正常的
4. D把关节再活动得远一点来拉伸

午餐时，一位住养者（女）突然抓住自己的喉咙，说不出话，也没有咳嗽。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A拍她的背，同时喂她喝几口水
2. B等着看她是否开始咳嗽
3. C呼救并实施腹部冲击法
4. D让她平躺到床上休息

一名护理助理听到同事对一位住养者大声吼叫，并威胁不给其吃晚饭。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A稍后私下与同事谈谈，不上报
2. B等着看是否再次发生再上报
3. C告诉住养者别再惹同事生气
4. D确保住养者安全，并立即向护士或主管报告