护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. AA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
2. BSkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal
3. CA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
4. DA freckle that the resident has had for many years

What is reminiscence therapy?

1. AExercising the residents' arms and legs every morning
2. BCorrecting residents each time they get the date wrong
3. CEncouraging residents to talk about their past memories
4. DKeeping residents away from family photographs

What is hypertension?

1. AA heart rate that is faster than normal
2. BBlood pressure that is lower than normal
3. CBlood pressure that is higher than normal
4. DA breathing rate that is slower than normal

When feeding a resident, where should the nursing assistant sit?

1. AAt the resident's eye level, facing the resident
2. BStanding over the resident to reach the tray easily
3. CBeside the bed, facing the television
4. DBehind the resident so the resident is not distracted

When a resident is discharged, what does the nursing assistant usually do?

1. AKeep the resident's belongings at the facility until the family asks for them
2. BHelp pack, check belongings against the list and help the resident out safely
3. CGive the resident instructions about new medicines to take at home
4. DDecide whether the resident is ready to go home and sign the discharge

为什么要给一些住养者使用增稠液体？

1. A为体重缓慢下降的住养者增加热量
2. B减少住养者的尿量
3. C帮助住养者不用水也能吃药
4. D使吞咽困难的住养者吞咽更安全

Every afternoon, a resident with dementia becomes restless and agitated. Which plan helps?

1. AGive her strong coffee in the afternoon to keep her alert
2. BPlan calm afternoon activities, reduce noise and keep lights on
3. CTurn off the lights early so she goes to sleep
4. DSchedule her bath and many of her visitors in the late afternoon

一位忙碌的护士要求护理助理把药杯里的药片给住养者服下。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A只有住养者明确同意服药时才给
2. B给药，因为护士是上级
3. C礼貌地拒绝：给药超出其执业范围
4. D给药但不做任何记录