护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

In 24-hour (military) time, how is 3:00 p.m. written?

1. A1300
2. B0300
3. C1500
4. D1800

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir sense of thirst often decreases
2. BThey need no fluids at night
3. CThey sweat much more than younger adults
4. DTheir kidneys stop making urine

Which helps promote sleep for a resident at night?

1. AWaking the resident often to chat
2. BA quiet, dim room and a regular bedtime routine
3. CBright lights and the television turned up loud until late
4. DStrong coffee with the evening snack

Blood has spilled on the floor of a resident's room. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACover it with a towel and continue working
2. BLeave it until housekeeping comes the next morning
3. CWipe it up quickly with a dry paper towel and bare hands to save time
4. DWear gloves and clean it with the facility's approved disinfectant

Before giving care in bed, such as a bed bath, how high should the nursing assistant raise the bed?

1. ATo the highest position the bed can reach
2. BTo a comfortable working height, about waist level
3. CLeave it in the lowest position for safety
4. DRaise only the head of the bed to about 45 degrees

For which resident is an oral temperature not appropriate?

1. AA resident who is unconscious
2. BA resident who walks with a cane
3. CAn alert resident who last ate an hour ago
4. DA resident who wears reading glasses

一位躺在床上的住养者开始癫痫发作。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A留在原地，保护头部，移开周围物品，呼叫护士
2. B在牙齿之间放一把包了布的勺子
3. C用力按住四肢，使抽搐更快停止
4. D离开房间去护士站找护士

At noon, a nursing assistant realizes that she forgot to put on a resident's ordered hand splint this morning. What should she do?

1. APut it on now and tell no one about the delay
2. BRecord that the splint was put on in the morning
3. CTell the nurse promptly about the missed care
4. DLeave it off until tomorrow so the record matches