护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What does the term dyspnea mean?

1. ADifficult or labored breathing
2. BA complete stop in breathing
3. CA heart rate that is too fast
4. DPain or burning when urinating

下列哪项是客观观察？

1. A住养者左足跟的皮肤发红
2. B住养者说今天心情悲伤
3. C住养者（女）说她觉得头晕
4. D住养者（男）说他肚子痛

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AMedical tests that the nurse does every day
2. BSocial events that the activities staff plan each week
3. CExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
4. DEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. ARaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
2. BKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
3. CEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
4. DAdding extra salt to the resident's meals

How should a nursing assistant offer bites when feeding a resident?

1. AIn large spoonfuls, so that the meal is finished before it gets cold
2. BOnly when the resident opens the mouth wide on command
3. CSeveral bites in a row, followed by a large drink
4. DIn small amounts, waiting until each bite is swallowed

During a fire alarm, why should elevators not be used?

1. AThey are needed to bring the fire trucks up
2. BThey are only for staff, not residents
3. CThey move too slowly to be useful during fire drills
4. DThey can fail or open onto a floor with fire

During a shift a resident voids 350 mL and then 200 mL, and vomits 150 mL. What total output is recorded?

1. A500 mL
2. B850 mL
3. C550 mL
4. D700 mL

A resident complains to the nursing assistant that her meals always arrive cold. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AIgnore the complaint because meals are not part of the nursing assistant's job
2. BListen, report it to the nurse and assure her she may complain without punishment
3. CTell her that all residents get cold food, so it is normal
4. DTell her that complaining may make the kitchen staff angry