护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which sign may point to depression in an older resident?

1. AAsking to call family more often to share good news
2. BWanting to join every social event
3. CEating and sleeping more regularly than before
4. DLoss of interest in activities they used to enjoy

What is a hallucination?

1. ASeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there
2. BMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
3. CA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
4. DForgetting where something was put

下列哪项任务通常属于护理助理的执业范围？

1. A测量并记录住养者的液体摄入量和排出量
2. B把早晨药杯里的药片递给住养者
3. C插入导尿管
4. D向住养者家属解释新的诊断

When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?

1. AWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
2. BWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
3. CWith a tight double knot to the side rail
4. DTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves

A resident is anxious before a medical test tomorrow. What is the best way for the nursing assistant to help?

1. AExplain the test results that she is likely to receive
2. BTell her there is nothing to worry about and change the subject
3. CTell her that she is being silly
4. DListen to her concerns calmly and tell the nurse about her worries

一般认为，临终者哪种感觉保留得最久？

1. A味觉
2. B听觉
3. C视觉
4. D嗅觉

An older resident has very dry, flaky skin. Which bathing practice is best for him?

1. AUse hot water and plenty of soap every day
2. BUse mild soap sparingly, rinse well, pat dry and apply lotion
3. CRub the skin hard with a rough towel to remove all of the flakes
4. DAdd rubbing alcohol to the bath water

A resident says she feels very tired, sick to her stomach and short of breath, and her jaw aches. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her these are normal signs of getting older
2. BHelp her lie down and check on her at the end of the shift
3. CGive her a snack and a drink, because she may simply be hungry
4. DGet the nurse at once, as these can be signs of a heart attack