护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is neglect?

1. AWaiting a few minutes before answering a call light during a busy shift
2. BFailing to give the care or services that a resident needs
3. CGiving a resident too much help with care
4. DRespecting a resident's choice to refuse care

What is the main goal of hospice care?

1. APreparing the person for major surgery
2. BTeaching the person to live independently at home
3. CCuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
4. DComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AThe place where the germ lives and grows
2. BThe way the germ leaves an infected person
3. CAn object that carries the germ between people
4. DA person who can become sick from the germ

Which environment is most likely to calm a resident with dementia?

1. AA busy room with music, television and many visitors
2. BA quiet, familiar setting with a regular daily routine
3. CA new room each week so the resident does not get bored
4. DA changing schedule so each day is a surprise

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to control behavior for convenience, not as treatment
2. BA soft belt that is treated with a chemical to keep it clean
3. CA medicine that is given to relieve pain
4. DA cleaning chemical that is kept locked away from the residents

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place
2. BResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
3. CResidents who are fully alert and oriented
4. DResidents who are unconscious

A resident who sits in a wheelchair most of the day cannot shift her weight. Which plan protects her skin?

1. AMassage her tailbone firmly every few hours
2. BSeat her on a donut-shaped ring cushion
3. CHelp her shift her weight or reposition her often, as the care plan directs
4. DLeave her in one position all day if she says she is comfortable sitting that way

After a fall, a resident has severe hip pain, and one leg looks shorter and turned outward. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AKeep her still, do not move her and call the nurse right away
2. BLift her into bed with another nursing assistant so she is comfortable
3. CHelp her stand to see if she can walk
4. DStraighten the leg to make her comfortable