护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What does a long-term care ombudsman do?

1. AAdvocates for residents and helps resolve their complaints
2. BPlans the weekly menu for the facility kitchen
3. CHires and evaluates the nursing assistants
4. DGives residents their medicines and treatments during the night

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
2. BWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
3. CWhenever talking to a resident
4. DOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation

床上擦浴时，每只眼睛应如何擦洗？

1. A从内眦擦向外眦，不用肥皂
2. B用温和的肥皂画小圈擦
3. C从外眦擦向内眦，用肥皂
4. D从外眦擦向内眦，不用肥皂

A resident has just finished a cup of hot tea. When should the nursing assistant take her oral temperature?

1. AAfter waiting about 1 minute
2. BRight away, while she is still sitting up
3. CAfter waiting about 15 minutes
4. DAfter she drinks a glass of ice water

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. ARaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
2. BAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
3. CEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible
4. DKeeping the resident lying flat at all times

Which way of speaking to an older resident shows respect?

1. AUsing the name the resident prefers, such as "Mr. Lee"
2. BTalking about her with a coworker while she listens
3. CCalling her "honey" or "sweetie"
4. DUsing a singsong voice as with a small child

A resident has had hip replacement surgery. Which instruction is commonly part of the care plan?

1. AKeep the legs tightly together with the knees touching
2. BHave the resident sit in low, soft chairs so that the hip can rest
3. CAvoid crossing the legs and use an abduction pillow if ordered
4. DLet the resident bend forward to pick things up from the floor

一名护理助理发现一位住养者坐在床边的地上。住养者神志清醒，说："我没事，扶我起来就行。"护理助理首先应该做什么？

1. A留在住养者身边，移动之前先呼叫护士
2. B快速完成查房，稍后再来看住养者
3. C立刻扶住养者回到床上
4. D给住养者喝一口水使其平静