护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is a resting adult pulse below 60 beats per minute called?

1. AApnea
2. BBradycardia
3. CTachycardia
4. DHypertension

What is "AM care"?

1. ACare that only the nurse is allowed to give in the morning
2. BEarly morning care, such as toileting, washing and mouth care
3. CCare given at bedtime, such as a back rub and a change of gown
4. DCare given after lunch, such as a short nap and a snack

What does the abbreviation BID mean?

1. AEvery other day
2. BOnce a day
3. CThree times a day
4. DTwice a day

How should an ice pack be applied?

1. ADirectly on the skin so that it cools the area faster
2. BIn a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
3. CWrapped in plastic and left on all day to keep swelling down
4. DUnder the resident's body so it stays in place

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

1. AIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening
2. BIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward
3. CFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
4. DBack and forth with the same part of the washcloth

A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?

1. ACleaning the mouth only once a day
2. BFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
3. CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her
4. DLarge glasses of water every hour

A resident with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order starts choking on food at lunch and cannot speak. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive abdominal thrusts and call for help; DNR does not forbid this
2. BGive the resident water to wash the food down
3. CWait for the nurse to read the DNR order before doing anything
4. DDo nothing, because the DNR order means no emergency care at all

一位住养者（男）选择穿一件亮红色衬衫配条纹裤子，护理助理觉得不搭。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A告诉他衣服不搭，应该换掉
2. B请他的家人每天挑选他的衣服
3. C改为替他选一套搭配的衣服
4. D帮他穿上他选的衣服