护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is flexion?

1. AMoving a limb away from the body
2. BBending a joint
3. CTurning a joint inward
4. DStraightening a joint

When is a sputum specimen usually best collected?

1. ARight after the resident uses mouthwash at bedtime
2. BRight after the resident eats lunch
3. CEarly in the morning, after the resident wakes up
4. DLate at night, just before sleep

In legal terms, what is battery?

1. ASharing a person's private information
2. BTouching a person without their consent
3. CThreatening a person so they fear harm
4. DWriting false statements about a person

During a fire alarm, why should elevators not be used?

1. AThey can fail or open onto a floor with fire
2. BThey move too slowly to be useful during fire drills
3. CThey are needed to bring the fire trucks up
4. DThey are only for staff, not residents

与听力下降的住养者交谈，哪种方式最好？

1. A面对住养者，用正常或较低的音调清晰地说话
2. B说得快一些，免得住养者听得厌倦
3. C站在住养者身后，对着听力较好的耳朵说话
4. D对每个字大喊，让住养者听清楚一切

Why are nutritional supplement drinks often served between meals?

1. ATo add calories and protein for residents who eat poorly
2. BTo replace all of the resident's regular meals for the day
3. CTo lower the resident's appetite for the next meal
4. DTo replace the resident's water intake completely

A nursing assistant hears a resident's daughter calling her mother "useless" and threatening to stop visiting unless she does what she is told. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell the daughter she is a bad person
2. BReport it to the nurse as possible emotional abuse
3. CIgnore it because family members may speak as they like
4. DWait to see whether it happens again

午餐时，一位住养者（女）突然抓住自己的喉咙，说不出话，也没有咳嗽。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A拍她的背，同时喂她喝几口水
2. B呼救并实施腹部冲击法
3. C等着看她是否开始咳嗽
4. D让她平躺到床上休息