护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

  1. AWhenever talking to a resident
  2. BOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
  3. CWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
  4. DOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
2.简单

What is negligence?

  1. AAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
  2. BDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care
  3. CRefusing a gift from a resident's family
  4. DA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
3.简单

In semi-Fowler's position, the head of the bed is raised to about

  1. A10 degrees
  2. B0 degrees (flat)
  3. C60 to 90 degrees
  4. D30 to 45 degrees
4.中等

How should a nursing assistant take a resident in a wheelchair down a ramp?

  1. AGo forward down the ramp quickly
  2. BGo backward down the ramp, looking over the shoulder
  3. CHave the resident stand up and walk down the ramp holding the rail
  4. DLet the wheelchair roll down by itself
5.中等

When is an incident report usually completed?

  1. AWhen something unusual happens, such as a fall or injury
  2. BOnly when a resident dies
  3. COnly when a resident asks for one
  4. DAt the end of every shift, even if nothing unusual happened
6.中等

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

  1. AWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks
  2. BPlaced sideways across the bed
  3. CWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
  4. DUnder the resident's lower back
7.困难

A resident has had several watery stools today. Besides reporting this to the nurse, what should the nursing assistant do?

  1. ALeave her in the soiled brief until the next round
  2. BHold all fluids so that the stools become less watery
  3. CGive prompt perineal care, record stools and offer fluids
  4. DGive her an anti-diarrhea tablet from the nurse's cart
8.困难

A resident's tube feeding pump begins to alarm. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AChange the pump settings to stop the alarm
  2. BDisconnect the tubing from the resident
  3. CTurn the pump off and leave it off
  4. DTell the nurse right away

答案

  1. 1. C · When touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
  2. 2. A · An unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm
  3. 3. D · 30 to 45 degrees
  4. 4. B · Go backward down the ramp, looking over the shoulder
  5. 5. A · When something unusual happens, such as a fall or injury
  6. 6. C · With the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
  7. 7. C · Give prompt perineal care, record stools and offer fluids
  8. 8. D · Tell the nurse right away

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