护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What does "person-first" language mean?

1. ANaming the person first, as in "a resident with diabetes"
2. BSpeaking to the family before the resident
3. CNaming the condition first, as in "the diabetic in Room 4"
4. DAlways using a resident's first name without asking

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
2. BThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking
3. CThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
4. DThe resident may carry only light objects

What is reminiscence therapy?

1. AKeeping residents away from family photographs
2. BExercising the residents' arms and legs every morning
3. CCorrecting residents each time they get the date wrong
4. DEncouraging residents to talk about their past memories

How does delirium differ from dementia?

1. ADelirium develops slowly over many years and can never be treated or reversed
2. BDelirium and dementia are two names for the same condition
3. CDelirium only affects young people
4. DDelirium starts suddenly and is often reversible when the cause is treated

When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?

1. AWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
2. BWith a tight double knot to the side rail
3. CWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame
4. DTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves

How can a nursing assistant help a new resident feel welcome on admission?

1. ATell her the rules and leave quickly
2. BLeave the resident alone for the whole first day so she can adjust
3. CUnpack and rearrange her belongings without asking
4. DIntroduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom

At noon, a nursing assistant realizes that she forgot to put on a resident's ordered hand splint this morning. What should she do?

1. ARecord that the splint was put on in the morning
2. BTell the nurse promptly about the missed care
3. CPut it on now and tell no one about the delay
4. DLeave it off until tomorrow so the record matches

一位失智症住养者只穿着失禁内裤走到了走廊里。护理助理首先应怎么做？

1. A严厉地叫住养者回自己房间
2. B给住养者盖上东西，平静地引导其回到房间
3. C叫其他工作人员来围观，让住养者吸取教训
4. D不管，等护士来处理