护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is postmortem care?

1. ACare of a resident's belongings during a hospital stay
2. BCare of the body after death
3. CCare given right before surgery
4. DCare given during the first day after admission

除非护理计划另有规定，无法在床上自行活动的住养者应多久翻身一次？

1. A每天一次，在洗浴之后
2. B每班一次
3. C至少每 2 小时一次
4. D仅在住养者提出要求时

在灭火器口诀 PASS 中，P 代表什么？

1. A让住养者做好疏散准备（Prepare）
2. B对准火焰顶部（Point）
3. C用力按下手柄（Push）
4. D拔掉保险销（Pull）

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

1. ATo post it if no name is written under it
2. BTo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
3. CNot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
4. DTo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred

有吞咽问题的住养者刚吃完饭。应让其保持什么体位？

1. A保持直立坐位至少 30 分钟
2. B半卧，双脚抬高过头
3. C立刻平躺，让食物沉下去
4. D翻成俯卧休息

A resident with schizophrenia says the television is sending him secret messages. What is the best response?

1. AStay calm, don't argue, and say you don't hear messages but see he is worried
2. BLaugh to show him the idea is silly
3. CAgree that the television is sending him messages, so that he feels understood
4. DArgue with him calmly until he admits that the messages are not real

Four call lights are on at the same time. Which resident should the nursing assistant check first?

1. AThe resident who wants her fingernails trimmed
2. BThe resident who says he suddenly cannot catch his breath
3. CThe resident who wants help opening her mail
4. DThe resident who would like to get dressed for an activity

A resident with dementia accuses the nursing assistant of stealing her purse, which is in her closet. What is the best response?

1. AReport her to the police for making false accusations
2. BTell her firmly that she is wrong and you are not a thief
3. CLeave the room and refuse to care for her
4. DStay calm, do not argue and offer to help her look for it