护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is empathy?

1. AFeeling sorry for a person and pitying them for their problems
2. BTelling a person exactly how you would feel if you were in their place
3. CUnderstanding another person's feelings from their point of view
4. DAgreeing with everything a person says

在护理机构中，谁指导并监督护理助理的工作？

1. A同一班次中经验更丰富的护理助理
2. B住养者最亲近的家属
3. C机构的活动协调员
4. D持照护士

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
2. BA condom-like device worn over the penis
3. CA tube that drains fluid from the stomach
4. DA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once

Which device helps a resident with a weak grip eat independently?

1. AUtensils with built-up, large handles
2. BA drinking straw only
3. CVery thin, lightweight plastic forks
4. DA blindfold to improve focus

住养者的桡动脉脉搏不规则。应如何计数？

1. A数 10 秒，再乘以 6
2. B数满 60 秒
3. C数 30 秒，再乘以 2
4. D数 15 秒，再乘以 4

How should a nursing assistant offer bites when feeding a resident?

1. AOnly when the resident opens the mouth wide on command
2. BSeveral bites in a row, followed by a large drink
3. CIn small amounts, waiting until each bite is swallowed
4. DIn large spoonfuls, so that the meal is finished before it gets cold

A resident has had several watery stools today. Besides reporting this to the nurse, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive prompt perineal care, record stools and offer fluids
2. BHold all fluids so that the stools become less watery
3. CGive her an anti-diarrhea tablet from the nurse's cart
4. DLeave her in the soiled brief until the next round

A resident at high risk for falls keeps trying to get up alone at night to use the bathroom. Which plan is most helpful?

1. ATie the resident to the bed with a sheet at night
2. BKeep the room completely dark so the resident sleeps through the night
3. COffer toileting on a regular schedule, including before bed
4. DRaise the bed to its highest position at night