护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which item is on a full liquid diet but not on a clear liquid diet?

1. AApple juice
2. BMilk
3. CPlain gelatin
4. DClear broth

What does the abbreviation "ac" mean?

1. AAfter meals
2. BBefore meals
3. CAs needed
4. DAt bedtime

护理助理应如何从地上抬起一个较轻的箱子？

1. A弯腰，双腿保持伸直
2. B屈膝屈髋，背部挺直
3. C手臂伸直，把箱子远远拿离身体
4. D腰部扭转，从侧面去够

What is the goal of a bladder retraining program?

1. ATo insert a urinary catheter to empty the bladder
2. BTo keep the resident in incontinence briefs at all times
3. CTo limit all fluids so the resident needs the toilet less
4. DTo regain bladder control by toileting on a set schedule

A resident is on contact precautions for MRSA. How should the blood pressure cuff and stethoscope be handled?

1. AWipe the cuff with plain water and take it to the next room
2. BUse the hallway cuff on every resident in turn
3. CShare the cuff with the roommate without cleaning it
4. DUse equipment that stays in that resident's room

Why are nutritional supplement drinks often served between meals?

1. ATo lower the resident's appetite for the next meal
2. BTo replace all of the resident's regular meals for the day
3. CTo replace the resident's water intake completely
4. DTo add calories and protein for residents who eat poorly

一位住养者的导尿袋在整个班次后只有约 50 mL 深色尿液；通常约为 600 mL。护理助理首先应该做什么？

1. A鼓励住养者多喝水，下一班再复查
2. B照常记录尿量，不报告
3. C检查管路有无打折或被住养者压住，然后报告护士
4. D断开管路，看尿液是否能顺畅流出

Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?

1. AA resident with good nutrition who changes position often
2. BA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
3. CA resident who walks daily and eats all meals
4. DA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch