护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

  1. AOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
  2. BWhenever talking to a resident
  3. COnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
  4. DWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
2.简单

What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?

  1. ASurgical removal
  2. BA surgical opening to the outside
  3. CInflammation
  4. DStudy of
3.简单

What is a living will?

  1. AA document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves
  2. BA daily schedule of care written by the nursing assistant
  3. CA document stating how a person's money and property are divided among the family after death
  4. DA list of the visitors a resident wants to see each week
4.中等

How is a routine urine specimen usually collected from a resident who uses the toilet?

  1. AScooped from the toilet bowl with a clean cup after the resident flushes
  2. BUrine is taken from the incontinence brief
  3. CBy having the resident void into the sink, then pouring it into a cup
  4. DInto a collection "hat" under the toilet seat, then poured into a labeled cup
5.中等

A resident is taking a tub bath. Which action is correct when the bath is finished?

  1. AHave the resident stand up while the water is still in the tub
  2. BDrain the tub before the resident gets out
  3. CAdd more hot water so the resident stays warm while getting out
  4. DLeave the resident alone in the tub to rest for a while
6.中等

如何留取 24 小时尿标本？

  1. A弃去第一次尿，然后留存 24 小时内的全部尿液
  2. B留存第一次尿，然后每 8 小时取一份样本
  3. C白天随机收集三份样本
  4. D只收集夜间排出的尿液
7.困难

A resident has collapsed while touching a lamp with a damaged cord. What should the nursing assistant do first?

  1. AStart CPR immediately, even while the resident's hand is still touching the lamp
  2. BPour water on the lamp to stop the current
  3. CNot touch the resident until the power is safely turned off, and call for help
  4. DPull the resident away from the lamp with bare hands
8.困难

午餐后，一名护理助理在一位住养者的餐巾里发现两片藏起来的药片。住养者说："请别告诉护士。"护理助理应怎么做？

  1. A把药片留到下一班，到时再决定
  2. B用果汁让住养者重新服下药片
  3. C把药片扔掉，替住养者保守秘密
  4. D友善地解释护士必须知道，并立即告诉护士

答案

  1. 1. D · When touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
  2. 2. A · Surgical removal
  3. 3. A · A document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves
  4. 4. D · Into a collection "hat" under the toilet seat, then poured into a labeled cup
  5. 5. B · Drain the tub before the resident gets out
  6. 6. A · 弃去第一次尿，然后留存 24 小时内的全部尿液
  7. 7. C · Not touch the resident until the power is safely turned off, and call for help
  8. 8. D · 友善地解释护士必须知道，并立即告诉护士

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